Tafsiran 2 Samuel 7:14: Rashi & Tze'enah Ure'enah

With the rod of men. This refers to Haddad and Rozon, the son of Elyodoh.⁹Both were enemies of Shlomo, they are mentioned in Kings I, 11:14 and 23 respectively.

And with the afflictions of people. This refers to Ashmedoy who dethroned him.¹⁰Gittin 68b. The demons are the children of Odom Horishon¹¹See Yalkut Shimoni 146. The word אָדָם in the verse is taken as a reference to Odom Horishon. because the entire one hundred and thirty years that Odom [stayed] separated from his wife after Hevel's death,¹²Rashi in Bereishis 4:25 says that the Odom’s separation was due to the fact that he had brought death, to the world. The Yalkut Shimoni does not mention why the separation occurred. In addition the Yalkut Shimoni tells as that it was Chava who separated herself from Odom. the spirits would become heated [pregnant] and give birth from him.

“When he does wrong, I will chastise him with the rod of men” [7:14]. The Holy One said: I will be a father to your son and he will be like a son to Me. If he will commit sins, I will punish him like a father punishes his son, who hits him with the rod. I will do the same to him and I will not remove my lovingkindness from him. When I removed it from Saul, I removed him from the world for you. Our sages say that the verse “the affliction of mortals” [7:14] means that the Holy One will punish Solomon with the chastisement that Ashmodai will throw Solomon far from his kingdom into distant lands.¹⁰B. Gittin, 68a-b.